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Gromaire Marcel (gromér), *1892, fr. malíř. Podává náměty převahou figurální (někdy se sklony k symbolisování) v osobitém zjednodušení barevném i tvarovém, se silným důrazem na objemovou modulaci. - Srv.: Cassou J., Marcel [Gromaire Marcel] 1925, George
Gromaire Marcel (gromér), *1892, fr. malíř. Podává náměty převahou figurální (někdy se sklony k symbolisování) v osobitém zjednodušení barevném i tvarovém, se silným důrazem na objemovou modulaci. - Srv.: Cassou J., Marcel [Gromaire Marcel] 1925, George W., [Gromaire Marcel] 1928. Hs. (In: Ottův slovník naučný nové doby) ***** 1872-1971), peintre français né ŕ Noyelle-sur-Sambre en 1892, bachelier en droit, fréquente les académies Colarossi, Ranson et La Palette. Il reçoit les conseils de Matisse et se passionne pour le roman, le gothique et les primitifs. Il visite les pays du Nord, dont l'atmosphčre influencera profondément son oeuvre. Aprčs la guerre de 1914, oů il est blessé ŕ la bataille de la Somme, en 1916, il expose dans les Salons parisiens, oů sa composition La Guerre remporte un éclatant succčs aux Indépendants de 1925. Il est, dčs lors, aidé par le Dr Girardin qui lui achčte, pendant quelques années, toutes ses toiles et les lčgue, ŕ sa mort, au Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. En 1937, il exécute une frise pour le Pavillon de Sčvres ŕ l'Exposition Internationale de la Ville de Paris. Par la suite, il s'intéresse ŕ la tapisserie et fonde, avec Lurçat, la nouvelle école d'Aubusson. Professeur ŕ l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs, il est nommé membre du jury du Prix Carnégie, en 1950, et obtient ce prix en 1952, ainsi que le prix Guggenheim en 1956, puis le Prix National des Arts. " A la déformation, dit-il, j'oppose l'affirmation de l'objet ". Son originalité, dans ses premičres oeuvres, se définit par la puissance monumentale des formes, ŕ travers ses différents thčmes : la vie des ports, les travaux rustiques, les filles nues, qu'il a traités avec un accent d'humanité direct et passionné. Par la suite, aprčs un voyage en Amérique, il s'est intéressé au paysage urbain, qu'il a traduit par des couleurs pus vibrantes et un dessin plus schématisé, qui donnent ŕ ses visions de New-York et de Paris un accent lyrique et un aspect qui se rapproche de l'art du vitrail. Le Musée National d'Art Moderne conserve de lui les Lignes de la main (1935), La Foręt (1937), le Vagabond (1939). Parmi les peintres français de la seconde génération du sičcle, Gromaire apparaît comme le plus original et le plus puissant par l'accent profondément humain qu'il a su exprimer en un style franchement moderne. On peut admirer les oeuvres de Marcel Gromaire au Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, ŕ Noyelle-sur-Sambre, sa ville natale (dans l'église), Grenoble, Troyes, Lille, Nevers, Orléans, Saint-Tropez, Saint-Etienne, Saint-Quentin, Besançon, Liege ... ***** 1892 Marcel Gromaire was born in Noyelles-sur-Sambre (North). 1909 After his classical studies at Douai, then in Paris where his father was a teacher at the Buffon High School, Gromaire receives his baccalauréat in law and then quickly abandons a judiciary career path. 1910 He frequents some studios in Montparnasse. 1912 He performs his military service in Lille. The war begins and during his six years in the army, he is hurt (1916) at la Somme. 1919 Gromaire returns to Paris and he ensures the cinematographic criticism of the "Crapouillot". 1920 The notoriety of Gromaire is established and it is a meeting with Dr. Girardin who during 10 years, will buy (by contract) the whole of his production. When Dr. Girardin passed away in 1953, the Museum of Modern Art in Paris received 78 oil paintings as well as some watercolors from him. 1933 Retrospective at the Kunsthalle de Bâle: it is confirms his body of work. 1937 Paris, Exposition Internationale: orders from the State 1939 - 1944 He resides at Aubusson and participates in the renewal of the tapestry movement with Jean Lurçat. 1947 He begins exhibiting at the Galerie Louis Carré 1950 Named professor at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des arts décoratifs. He leaves this position in 1962. 1950 He moves to the United States and becomes a member of the Jury for the Carnegie Prize which went to Jacques Villon that year. This same prize is awarded to him in 1952. 1954 He is made commander of the Légion d'honneur. 1956 Gromaire obtains the National Guggenheim prize and in 1958 the Grand Prix national des arts. 1971 Gromaire passes away after a long hospitalization In:http://www.artnet.com/artist/7456/marcel-gromaire.html ***** Marcel Gromaire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Marcel Gromaire (1892, Noyelles-sur-Sambre, France – 1971, in Paris) was a French painter. He painted many works on social subjects, and is often connotated with Social Realism. Contents [hide] 1 Early life 2 Creative Life 3 Mid-Career 4 References [edit] Early life Marcel Gromaire, whose father was an educator in Paris studied classically at Douai, then continued his studies in Paris, receiving his Baccalauréat in Law in 1909, a judiciary career path he quickly abandoned. He frequented studios in Montparnasse. In 1912, he performed his military service in Lille when the war began and spent the next six years in the army and was hurt in 1916 at la Somme.[1] [edit] Creative Life Gromaire returned to Paris, working in a Paris studio, his subject matter of rich dark ochers and browns in his paintings in an ordered wealth of textural sensation when transferring the reality of his studio and its light and contents, onto his canvases. Gromaire used his studio as a standard, a filter; it was more than just a place to paint.[2] A meeting with the collector, Dr. Girardin, established his career as an artist when he purchased the entirety of the work of Gromaire. When Dr. Girardin died in 1953, the Museum of Modern Art in Paris received 78 oil paintings as well as a collection of watercolors.[3] In 1933, A retrospective at the Kunsthalle de Baie established the importance of his body of works. In 1937, his work was exhibited by orders of the State at the Paris Exposition Internationale. [edit] Mid-Career From 1939-1944, he resided at Aubusson and participated in the renewal of the tapestry movement with Jean Lurcat. He was named a professor at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs from 1950 until 1962. Gromaire relocated to the United States and became a member of the Jury for the Carnegie Prize, which went to Jacques Villon that year. The prize was awarded to him in 1952. In 1954, he was made commander of the Légion d'honneur and two years later, obtained the National Guggenheim prize and in 1958, The Grand Prix National des Arts. [edit] References ^ artnet.com ^ The Artist in His Studio, Viking Press, by Alexander Liberman ^ artnet.com In: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Gromaire

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